Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Basic Certification Practice Exam

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What is the primary concern with abruptio placentae?

  1. Increased fetal heart rate

  2. Separation of the placenta from the uterine wall

  3. Excessive fetal movement

  4. Placenta implanted too low

The correct answer is: Separation of the placenta from the uterine wall

The primary concern with abruptio placentae is the separation of the placenta from the uterine wall. This condition can occur prematurely and disrupt the normal blood flow from the mother to the fetus, which can lead to significant complications, including fetal distress, maternal hemorrhage, and even the risk of stillbirth. When the placenta detaches, it not only deprives the baby of oxygen and nutrients but may also cause severe bleeding in the mother, putting both their lives at risk. Early recognition and prompt management are crucial to improve outcomes for both the mother and the fetus. Other options, while potentially relevant to pregnancy complications, do not directly address the critical and immediate risks associated with abruptio placentae.